Publications

Einum, S., Fleming, I.A., Cote, I.M. and Reynolds, J.R. Population stability in salmon species: Effects of population size and female reporductive allocation. Journal of Animal Ecology, in press.

Garant, D.*, Fleming, I.A.*, Einum, S.* and Bernatchez, L. Alternative male life-history tactics as potential vehicles for speeding introgression of farm salmon traits into wild populations. Ecology Letters 6: 541-549.

Forseth, T., Ugedal, O., Jonsson, B. and Fleming, I.A. Ecological character displacement in Arctic charr caused by competition from brown trout. Oikos 101:467-478.

Fleming, I.A. and Reynolds, J.D. Salmon breeding systems. In A.P. Hendry and S.C. Stearns. Evolution Illuminated, Salmon and Their Relatives. Oxford University Press, Oxford, USA, in press.

Hindar, K. and Fleming, I.A. Behavioural and genetic interactions between escaped farm and wild Atlantic salmon. In T.M. Bert and J.L. Nielsen (eds.) Ecological and genetic implications of aquaculture activities. Kluwer Academic, New York, in press.

Einum, S. and Fleming, I.A. 2002. Does within-population variation in fish egg size reflect maternal influences on optimal values? American Naturalist 160: 756-765.

Lembo, G., Spedicato, M.T., Økland, F., Carbonara, P., Fleming, I.A., McKinley, R.S., Thorstad, E.B., Sisak, M. and Ragonese, S. 2002. A wireless communication system for determining site fidelity of juvenile dusky groupers, Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834), using coded acoustic transmitters. Hydrobiologia 483: 249-257.

Einum, S., Hendry, A.P. and Fleming, I.A. 2002. Egg size evolution in aquatic environments: does oxygen availability constrain size? Proceeding of the Royal Society, London B 269: 2325-2330.

Fleming, I.A., Agustsson, T., Finstad, B., Johnsson, J. and Björnsson, B.Th. 2002. Effects of domestication on growth physiology and endocrinology of Atlantic salmon. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59: 1323-1330.

Singer, T.D., Clements, K.M., Semple, J., Schulte, P.M., Bystriansky, J., Finstad, B., Fleming, I.A. and McKinley, R.S. 2002. Seawater tolerance and gene expression in Atlantic salmon smolts: a comparison of hatchery-reared farm and native strains. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59: 125-135.

Fleming, I.A. 2002. Can hatchery fish contribute to the natural productivity of wild populations? pp. 32-56. In C. Orr, P. Gallaugher and J. Penikett (eds.) Speaking for the Salmon. Workshop Proceedings on Hatcheries and the Protection of Wild Salmon. Continuing Studies in Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada. (ISBN 0-86491-230-7)

Fleming, I.A. and Petersson, E. 2001. The ability of released, hatchery salmonids to breed and contribute to the natural productivity of wild populations. Nordic Journal of Freshwater Research 75: 71-98.

Einum, S. and Fleming, I.A. 2001. Implications of stocking: ecological interactions between wild and released salmonids. Nordic Journal of Freshwater Research 75: 56-70.

Johnsson, J.I., Höjesjö, J. and Fleming, I.A. 2001. Behavioural and heart rate responses to predation risk in wild and domesticated Atlantic salmon. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58: 788-794.

Fleming, I.A. and Jensen, A.J. 2001. Fisheries: Effects of climate change on the life cycles of salmon, pp. 309-312. In I. Douglas (ed.) Causes and consequences of global environmental change. Volume 3. Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change. Wiley, Chichester. (ISBN 0-471-97796-9)

Fleming, R.A., Fleming, R.L. and Fleming, I.A. 2001. Life cycles, pp. 385-389. In H.A. Mooney and J. Canadell (eds.) The Earth System: biological and ecological dimensions of global environmental change. Volume 2. Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change. Wiley, Chichester. 625 p. (ISBN 0-471-97796-9)

Armstrong, J.D., Einum, S., Fleming, I.A. and Rycroft, P. 2001. A method for tracking the behaviour of mature and immature parr around nests during spawning. Journal of Fish Biology 59: 1023-1032.

Fleming, I.A., Hindar, K., Mjølnerød, I.B., Jonsson, B., Balstad, T. and Lamberg, A. 2000. Lifetime success and interactions of farm salmon invading a native population. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London B 267: 1517-1524.

Einum, S. and Fleming, I.A. 2000. Highly fecund mothers sacrifice offspring survival to maximise fitness. Nature 405: 565-567.

Einum, S. and Fleming, I.A. 2000. Selection against late emergence and small offspring in Atlantic salmon. Evolution 54: 628-639.

Økland, F., Fleming, I.A., Thorstad, E.B., Finstad, B., Einum, S. and McKinley, R.S. 2000. EMG telemetry to record the intensity of swimming- and breeding-related behaviour in Atlantic salmon, pp. 51-58. In Moore, A. and Russell, I.A. (eds.) Advances in Fish Telemetry. Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft, U.K., 264 p.

Fleming, I.A. 2000. What determines the ability of farm salmon to invade wild populations? pp. 23-24. Gallaugher, P. and C. Orr (eds.) Speaking for the Salmon. Workshop Proceedings on Aquaculture and the Protection of Wild Salmon. Continuing Studies in Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada. (ISBN 0-86491-218-8)

Einum, S. and Fleming, I.A. 1999. Maternal effects of egg size in brown trout (Salmo trutta): norms of reaction to environmental quality. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London B 266: 1995-2000.

Lembo, G., Fleming, I.A., Økland, F., Carbonara, P. and Spedicato, M.T. 1999. Site fidelity of the dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834) studied by hydroacoustic telemetry. Marine Life 9(2): 37-43.

Lembo, G., Fleming, I.A., Økland, F., Carbonara, P. and Spedicato, M.T. 1999.Homing behaviour and site fidelity of Epinephelus marginatus around the island of Ustica: preliminary results from a telemetry study. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 6: 90-99.

Fleming, I.A. 1998. Pattern and variability in the breeding system of Atlantic salmon, with comparisons to other salmonids. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55(Suppl. 1): 59-76.

Lacroix, G.L. and Fleming, I.A. 1998. Ecological and behavioural interactions between farmed and wild Atlantic salmon: consequences for wild salmon. Canadian Stock Assessment Secretariat. Research Document 98/162.

Fleming, I.A. 1998. Spawning of Atlantic salmon, pp. 127-141. In R.V. Kazakov (ed.) Atlantic salmon. Nauka, St. Petersburg, Russia.575 p. (ISBN 5-02-026113-0) (in Russian)

Mjølnerød, I.B., Fleming, I.A., Refseth, U.H. and Hindar, K. 1998. Mate and sperm competition during multiple-male spawnings of Atlantic salmon. Canadian Journal of Zoology 76: 70-75.

Armstrong, J.D., Grant, J.W.A., Forsgren, H.L., Fausch, K.D., DeGraaf, R.M., Fleming, I.A., Prowse, T.D. and Schlosser, I.J. 1998. The application of science to the management of Atlantic salmon: integration across scales. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55(Suppl. 1): 303-311.

Lembo, G., Fleming, I.A., Økland, F., Carbonara, P., Ragonese, S. and Spedicato, M.T. 1998. Design of a telemetry study for the dusky grouper (Epinephelus marginatus, Lowe 1834). Biologia Marina Mediterranea 5: 1258-1265.

Fleming, I.A., Lamberg, A. and Jonsson, B. 1997. Effects of early experience on the reproductive performance of Atlantic salmon. Behavioral Ecology 8: 470-480.

Fleming, I.A. and Einum, S. 1997. Experimental tests of genetic divergence of farmed from wild Atlantic salmon due to domestication. ICES Journal of Marine Science 54: 1051-1063.

Einum, S. and Fleming, I.A. 1997. Genetic divergence and interactions in the wild among native, farmed and hybrid Atlantic salmon. Journal of Fish Biology 50: 634-651.

Fleming, I.A. 1996. Reproductive strategies of Atlantic salmon: ecology and evolution. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 6: 379-416.

Fleming, I.A., Jonsson, B., Gross, M.R. and Lamberg, A. 1996. Erratum. Journal of Applied Ecology 33: 893-905.

Fleming, I.A., Jonsson, B., Gross, M.R. and Lamberg, A. 1996. An experimental study of the reproductive behaviour and success of farmed and wild Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Journal of Applied Ecology 33: 893-905.

Jonsson, N., Jonsson, B. and Fleming, I.A. 1996. Phenotypically plastic response of egg production to early growth in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. Functional Ecology 10: 89-96.

Økland, F., Lamberg, A., Heggberget, T.G., Fleming, I.A. and McKinley, R.S. 1996. Identification of spawning behaviour in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) by radiotelemetry, pp. 35-46. In E. Baras and J.C. Philippart (eds.) Underwater Biotelemetry, Proceedings of the First Conference and Workshop on Fish Telemetry in Europe, University of Liège, Belgium.

Fleming, I.A. 1995. Reproductive success and the genetic threat of cultured fish to wild populations, pp. 117-135. In D.P. Philipp, J.M. Epifanio, J.E. Marsden and J.E. Claussen (eds.). Protection of aquatic biodiversity. Proceedings of the World Fisheries Congress, Theme 3. Oxford and IBH Publishing, New Delhi, India. (ISBN 81-204-0971-X)

Fleming, I.A. 1994. Captive breeding and the conservation of wild salmon populations. Conservation Biology 8: 886-888.

Fleming, I.A., and Gross, M.R. 1994. Breeding competition in a Pacific salmon (coho: Oncorhynchus kisutch): measures of natural and sexual selection. Evolution 48: 637-657.

Fleming, I.A., Jonsson, B. and Gross, M.R. 1994. Phenotypic divergence of sea-ranched, farmed and wild salmon. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 51: 2808-2824.